The resilience of a nation’s economy is determined by the quality of its human capital. Other things being equal, a country with a healthy and educated population will grow much faster than one with a semi-literate and undernourished one.
And yet, has historically, and consistently, under-invested in health and education – neglecting them even in years of high economic growth. There is a strong tendency to dismiss state expenditure on people’s well being a as ‘freebies’ or ‘revdi’. But are they freebies or are they basic rights that people can demand from the state?
Economist and author Reetika Khera discusses her new book, Freebies or Rights: Understanding Social Policy in India, addressing the shifts in India's priorities regarding welfare spending. She addresses the widening gap between rising GDP and the realities that most of India's population faces. She says increasing tax rates, expanding the tax base or other ways to raise government revenues are very difficult to talk about in India. Instead, both fiscal anxieties and skewed priorities, such as heavy defence budgets, continue to pressurise the poor.
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